The only European resistance with a particularly Jewish character occurred during the ghetto clearance operations conducted by the nazis (eg the Warsaw Ghetto). The ghettos were self-governing enclaves created by the nazis (imagine a dense inner city suburb surrounded in barbed wire in which the inhabitants are left to fend for themselves) and into which the nazis delivered the Jews and gypsies etc they had rounded up elsewhere. A couple of years later (1942) the nazis decided to murder the occupants by transporting them to the death camps. The Jews and gypsies in the ghettos learnt from Polish intelligence that it would be a one way trip and when the nazi troops arrived the ghetto was ready to fight. The fighters started by killing the collaborators inside the ghetto (the ghetto had its own Jewish police force etc), and then proceeded to set up defensive positions. The nazis attacked in force and eventually resorted to the tactic of demolishing every building in the ghetto. Resistance ended a couple of weeks later and those left alive were executed on the spot or transported to death camps.

The only other organised Jewish force I'm aware of during ww2 was the Jewish terrorist activity in Palestine attacking British troops - bombs planted in hotels that had British officers, hit & run sniping of soldiers in the streets etc.