Sorry, but we can't really have people just copying and pasting sections of books into answers here. There's all sorts of copyright laws that this would probably violate. Additionally, I suspect that this violates our rule on homework help. If this is for a class paper, check with your local library. You can also try /r/HomeworkHelp. I'm not sure what their rules are, but they'd be a better choice than /r/AskHistorians for this kind of thing.