Why was Narvik and Norway so important for iron ore shipment during WW2?

by Klostergard

Couldn't the iron be transported to the Swedish coast by rail and then by boat to Germany? Why was it so much better to transport it through Narvik?

an_ironic_username

They did. Swedish iron ore was being imported through shipping in the Baltic Sea, primarily through the port of Lulea. However, the Baltic suffers from freezing and dense ice during winter months. Narvik, conveniently located by rail to Swedish iron ore suppliers, and being on the Atlantic coast, was free to operate year round and in times when the safer Baltic routes were being forced to slow or halt completely.