I have heard quite often that China is the world's longest running/most continuous culture, but having read a number of Chinese history books I have a hard time believing that.
Of course you must first define what "culture," "contiguous," and then later "culture" means, but... assuming we're being generous, what thoughts do you have?
I don't know what else defines a "culture" or "civilization," but from my amateurish knowledge of Chinese history, "China" has always been a diverse area (including up to today), with many different religions, languages, writing scripts, government styles, sense of identity, etc. So how can we say that "China" is a contiguous civilization? (It certainly seems more so than many others, but that still doesn't make it so).
hi! not discouraging more discussion, but you'll find a good thread on this here, which includes links to a few more
In a sense, the western concept of China has existed for thousands of years, and is contiguous. However, you are right when you bring up points of the differing people (Southern people vs Northern vs Taiwanese), language (Cantonese vs. Mandarin vs. Hakka, etc.), religion (Confucianism vs. Daoism vs. Traditional Chinese Ancient Animism vs. modern Chinese atheism). A lot of Chinese can't even decide what is "Chinese" or not, with modern day China calling Tibet and Taiwan "China", but those places don't consider themselves so. Many Taiwanese wouldn't even consider themselves Chinese, which you can perceive that however you like, but they do exist. Cantonese and Mandarin are about as close as say Spanish and Italian, but they (Spain and Italy) are two separate countries. I think this question brings up important points.