Considering the frequency with which personal unions occurred in Europe (the Hapsburgs being the most obvious but also in Poland, Britain, and Scandinavia to name a few) and the seeming lack of personal unions elsewhere I was curious if there were certain political, religious, cultural, or economic reasons for and against the occurrence of personal unions. I will admit that this question was mainly inspired by EU4 so it is highly likely I am simply misinformed.
Could you describe what a "personal union" is please?