Why and how did Lutheranism spread so vastly across the Nordic countries? What happened with Roman Catholicism after the Protestant Reformation in the Nordic nations?

by KatsumotoKurier
vonadler

Royal power in Sweden (including Finland) and Denmark-Norway had a vested interest in lutheranism. The King replacing the Pope as the head of the church was a very, very, very lucrative prospect. Not only did the church have a lot of wealth in the form of religious idols and art, churches, monastaries and other things, it also owned a lot of the arable land in those countries.

Sweden: 21%.

Norway: 41%.

Denmark: 37%.

Finland: 2,5%.

This land was siezed and became royal land, providing a steady source of income for the state and allowing it to start centralising and provide a standing army, a huge advantage for these countries in the early modern era.

For Sweden, this was a gradual process from 1527, when Gustav I siezed the Archbishopry of Uppsala and made it a royal province until 1600, when katolicism was outright banned.