How did the forces outside Europe, in particular the Mongol and Ottoman Empires, influence conditions in the West?

by AfricanYeti
lngwstksgk

This question is too broad to receive answers of the qu8ality we expect in this subreddit and thus has been removed. Please consider focusing your question on a *particular force outside Europe, and defining what you mean by "conditions" in the West, and resubmitting.

Thank you.