The Russian boycott of the 1984 Olympics in LA might fit your criteria. The US boycotted the olympics in he USSR because of Russia's invasion of Afghanistan. The USSR responded 4 years later by boycotting the LA OlympicsThe USSR announced its intentions to boycott the 1984 Summer Olympics on May 8, 1984, citing security concerns and stating that "chauvinistic sentiments and an anti-Soviet hysteria [were] being whipped up in the United States"

Hmm. Not sure what you mean by a "sanction." Do you mean it in the technical sense of "economic sanctions" or in the more colloquial sense of "some sort of monetary damages or response by a party against the United States?"

The International Court of Justice has a judgment against the United States in a suit filed by Nicaragua in that court. Judgement was entered on June 27, 1986. The judgement was for approximately $370 million U.S. dollars in 1986.