Is there any historical significance? e.g. "Vaterland" "Mother Russia" I had a teacher say something about this once but I've forgotten.
hi.. Assuming you're asking why some personify countries as one's father versus one's mother (as apposed to why personify countries at all) there have been a few threads on this topic - check these out.
Why do Germans refer to Germany as the Fatherland while Russians refers to Russia as the Motherland? What caused the different genders to be associated with the different countries? - includes links to a few other threads, including one with several examples from other countries
Why is Germany called the 'Fatherland' and why is Russia called the 'Motherland'?