On the term "Rape and Pillage"

by Paxmagister

Is this a modern phrase for something that was referred to differently in medieval times, or is it a term that is interpreted differently now because the meanings of the words have changed, or did it mean the same then as now? My understanding is that the word "rape" meant, in medieval times, the taking of a woman without the husband's or father's consent; the woman could consent and it would still be called rape. So, when armies would rape and pillage, was it exactly what it sounds like today?

hofodomo

I have an additional question: rape can also mean "to steal," in addition to our modern use of the word. In this context which meaning would this take on? Is the phrase specifically referring to sexual violence in war, or just rampant looting?