How would a postdoctoral program in 1885 compare to its modern counterpart?

by [deleted]

This can be in the U.S. or Europe during this time period. And can also be in any field of study.

Would it be easier simply because we didn't know as much as we do now?

Did it take as long to complete?

Did the programs vary greatly from country to country?

What would have been the biggest challenges someone would've faced trying to complete it during this time period.

Zouden

Can you clarify what you mean by postdoctoral program? I'm a postdoc in the UK but I'm not aware of any program. I'll finish here if/when I get funding to start my own lab.