Who were the people that were captured and brought to America to be used as slaves?

by Flummoxor

I have a friend that is black and was raised in the 1960s during the civil rights movements. She was taught that there was a civil war in Africa and the people who were sent to America were members of the royal family that had been captured and taken as prisoners and later sent to America as slaves. Is this true?

TRB1783

There are a few problems with your friend's assumptions. First and foremost, there were about 12 million Africans loaded onto slave ships during the nearly 400 years of the trans-Atlantic slave trade, so any story about all slaves descending from African royalty is self-evidently nonsensical. Secondly, "civil war" is really not the right word to use. There was a great deal of fighting among the various kingdoms and peoples of Africa, some (much) of it encouraged by the fact that the winners could sell the losers for great profit. Some fighting did occur within African polities, destablizing them. This is what happened in the Kingdom of Kongo, which prompted King Nzinga to write to the King of Portugal. One of Nzinga's complaints is that slavers had captured and sold members of the royal family, which they were not supposed to do (commoners were fine to enslave, of course). This is probably what your friend was thinking about, but again, it is one example from a trade involving millions of people over hundreds of years.

The most comprehensive resource for the trans-Atlantic slave trade may be this website. Among it's many useful parts is tracking which slave ships went where, which has shed new light on how we think of the African influence on the New World.

Flummoxor

Thank you all for your answers. She said that her history teacher taught her that all black Americans whose ancestors were slaves, were actually of royal blood. That they were all kings and queens. I didn't question her because I don't know that much about it. When she was in school, the schools were still largely segregated. I am much younger than she is and I'm white. I understand that history textbooks can be biased and I wasn't sure if her teacher was being overly biased or my textbook just "overlooked" that detail.