Another user messaged me about a reading list on maroon communities (escaped slaved communities), so I'll copy-paste that here. Most of this is heavily based on archaeological evidence, which is mostly due to my training/specialty. Hopefully, someone else can bring in the historical side of things.
Not directly related, but I answered another question a while back about the continuation of African religious/cultural practices in the U.S. which naturally led to some discussion of resistance through continuing these practices despite attempts at Christianization. Not much to go on, but at least adds a little about resistance among domestic/plantation slaves, rather than maroons.
- Brown, Jr. Canter 2005 " Tales of Angola: Free Blacks, Red Stick Creeks, and International Intrigue in Spanish Southwest Florida, 1812-1821". Go Sound the Trumpet: Selections in Florida's African American History, pp. 5-21.
- Campbell, Mavis C. 1990 "The Maroons of Jamaica, 1655-1796". Trenton, NJ: Africa World Press.
- Cheek, Charles D. 1997 " Setting and English Table: Black Carib Archaeology on the the Caribbean Coast of Honduras". In Approaches to the Historical Archaeology of Mexico, Central, & South America (Janine Gasco, G.C. Smith, and P. Fournier-Garcia, eds.): 101-109.
- Deagan, Kathleen and Jane Landers 1999 "Fort Mose: Earliest Free African-American Town in the United States". In I, Too Am America: Archaeological Studies of African-American Life, pp. 261-282.
- Funari, Pedro Paulo A. 1999 "Marron, race and gender: Palmares material culture and social relations in a runaway settlement". In Historical Archaeology: Back from the Edge (Pedro Paulo A. Funari, martin Hall, and Sian Jones, eds.): 308-327.
- Goucher, Candice, and Kofi Agorsah. 2011 "The Significance of Maroons in Jamaican Archaeology." In Out of many, one people: The historical archaeology of Colonial Jamaica: 144.
- Howard, Rosalyn 2006 "The “Wild Indians” of Andros Island
Black Seminole Legacy in the Bahamas". Journal of Black Studies, 37(2): 275-298.
- La Rosa Coroz, Gabino 2010 "The Archaeology of Escaped Slaves: Utensils of Resistance". In Beyond the Blockade: New Currents in Cuban Archaeology (Susan Kepecs and Gabino la Rosa Corzo, eds.): 126-142.
- Lockley, Timothy James 2009 "Maroon Communities in South Carolina". University of South Carolina Press.
- Millet, Nathaniel 2013 "The Maroons of Prospect Bluff and Their Quest for Freedom in the Atlantic World". University Press of Florida.
- Mulroy, Kevin 2003 "Freedom on the Border: The Seminole Maroons in Florida, the Indian Territory, Coahuila, and Texas". Texas Tech University Press.
- Mulroy, Kevin 2008 "Black Seminoles in the Bahamas". Transforming Archaeology, 12(1-2): 84-85.
- Price, Richard (ed.) 2013 "Maroon Societies: Rebel Slave Communities in the Americas". Knopf Doubleday Publishing Group.
- Weik, Terrence 1997 "The Archaeology of Maroon Societies in the Americas: Resistance, Cultural Continuity, and Transformation in the African Diaspora". Historical Archaeology 31(2):81-92.
- White, Cheryll 2010 "Kumako: A Place of Convergence for Maroons and Amerinds in Suriname, S.A". Antiquity, 84(324; June): 467-479.