(I'm afraid this is a very poor r/AskHistorians answer, because I can't provide better sources than some books I know. Try /r/literature or similar?)
Especially dramas as in theatre plays, or any fiction?
This is not an uncommon trope in certain genres of western literature, so exhaustive list is probably impossible (there's probably many relatively unknown works / cheap literature), and there are many dramatizations of prose novels around.
Villainous jesuits or clergymen of Catholic church, or other critical portrayals seem to be more in common in French literature: I can think of Alexandre Dumas (sequels to The Three Musketeers portray positively Machiavellian Jesuits), Stendahl isn't exactly nice towards Jesuits in The Red and the Black, and Victor Hugo's Hunchback of Notre-Dame has Frollo (all authors managed to get blacklisted by the Church).
The literary canon of my native country (Finland) has quite famous Fältskärns berättelser by Zachris Topelius (published in late 19th century, better known by the Finnish title Välskärin kertomuksia which is translated 'The Stories of an Army Surgeon' or so; don't know if there's an authoritative English translation), which features very stereotypical Evil Catholic Jesuit(s). However, that was a (national) romantic novel instead of a dramatic play (but has probably been adapted for the stage). We're also a predominantly protestant (Lutheran) country, so probably that counts?
I remember a story by Edgar Allan Poe where the protagonist is sentenced to death by the Spanish Inquisition and endures terrible torments (a gigantic pendulum if memory serves).
Any particular time period?
If novels are included I'd like to add Charles Kingsley to the ones klasu-m mentioned: his novels Westward Ho (1855, set in the time of Elizabeth I) and Hereward the Wake (1866, set during the Norman invasion of England) both contain Catholics and the Inquisition as villains, and are pretty anti-Catholic. The second one is managed by giving his (in reality Catholic) heroes some pretty anachronistic attitudes to the church, and making the english church into a weird kind of proto-anglicanism.
Also Montezuma's Daughter by H. Ridder Haggard published in 1893 portrays unexpected Spanish Inquisition as a cruel and fanatical bunch. Spanish in general actually, with a few exceptions.