When were policing forces invented, and what were their original role?

by fakeplasticks

A modern police force is a 'volunteer' group of community members who maintain peace and the law within a single community.

Do we know when or why a society first decided to start policing their own? Was that group a part of the military, or a militia, or local volunteers?

BritainOpPlsNerf

Hey there, you might be interested in a similiar question asked by our own /u/vertexoflife earlier in the month.

I touch upon proto-police forces with help from /u/DonaldFDraper and /u/nilhaus also gives us great insight on the American origins of police.

You may also be interested in the tactics of the earliest 'official' police forces.