How did people living in miserably hot cities stay cool before air conditioning and other modern amenities?

by ContinuumGuy

How did people living in cities in hotter regions of the world (such as parts of modern-day Iraq or Saudi Arabia) stay cool during hot summers in the time before air conditioning or even mechanical fans? Did they have more problems with heat stroke and similar conditions than modern days?

OldWorldGlory

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Searocksandtrees

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