How come the Iberia in the caucuses and the Iberian peninsula share the same name in spite of being thousands of miles apart at opposite ends of the Roman empire?

by spinsurgeon

I never took Latin and Google is being uncharacteristicly unhelpful. Does ibera mean something to the efect of limit or furthest point?

ghostcaesar

Follow up question: I often see other names refer to different areas, such as Albania (modern Albania, and Caucasian Albania) and Galicia (Easter Europe and Iberian), Is there a reason to name those areas with similar names?

davepx

The Iberian peninsula was named by the Greeks for the Ebro river (Iberos): confusingly they also named the other Iberia, but that is thought to derive from its name in local Georgian-related languages. (And what about the two Georgias?)

Albania in the Balkans is named in the west for the Albanoi people who inhabited the region in Roman times: locals today call it Shqiperia, so they can't be blamed. The other Albania appears a total mystery, presumably another Greek rendition of a local name, now no longer known.

Galicia in Spain is named for the ancient Gallaeci, cousins to the Gauls (who I'd thought were the source of the name); Galicia in Ukraine/Poland is named after the city of Halich, which may be named after Gauls.

DidacticGerman

I submitted this question awhile ago and only got one reply. You can check it out while you are waiting for a better reply, as I would like one as well.

As a summary it was said it is unclear if there is a link between them, but the etymology site linked in the reply gives some origins of the word.