8 out of 10 sailors in 1849 missing right index finger, why?

by throwaway892632867

In the year 1849 French author Gustave Flaubert went up the Nile on a Falucca sailing ship. He observed that 8 out of 10 sailors were missing their right index finger.

Does anyone know more about this odd piece of trivia? I'm dying to learn why these sailors were missing their fingers but have been told (and confirmed) that I will not be able to find further info on the internet. Thanks!

sketchydavid

According to his companion's account, they had cut them off to avoid military conscription.

_Search_

Are these French sailors?