Not discouraging further discussion here, but you can get started on these earlier posts which discuss the concept of "white" in the USA
How did the concept of "whiteness" as a racial identity develop and change over time?
When and how did ethnic groups such as Irish and Italians become "White"?
Were Irish people white...in the USA in 1931? (cross-posted from AskReddit)
Before the Irish became "white" in the US, how were people able to distinguish them as "non-white?"
I believe all of these posts have been archived by now, so if you have follow-up questions on any of these, just ask them here; mention the relevant user's username to notify them