I need help finding sources for my IB Contemporary History IA paper. It is on Belgian colonialism and it's connection to the Rwandan Civil War.

by TheAndromedaGalaxy

My topic is: To what extent did Belgian colonialism pave the way for the Rwandan Civil War?

I want to section my essay into Belgian colonization and then Rwandan Civil War. My teacher said I should focus more on Belgian colonization because I need to explain the extent part of the question. How belgian colonization in a way, caused the civil war in Rwanda. Any type of non-fictional sources would help me, as part of the IA, I need to mention my sources, but it will not be the entire component of the paper.

Sources need to be from books, 8 of them that I can use. They have to be contemporary sources, as I would like to eliminate any possibility of outdate or in other words, the possibility that my sources have been debunked or updated. And I am allowed 2 online resources. So you can see how, as a 17 year old who has never done this before nor has had something like this explained to or guided (and this is my entire IB graduating class we have not been helped..), could be stressing.

So far, I have: "Africa's World War" by Gerard Prunier "King Leopold's Ghost: A Story of Greed, Terror, and Heroism in Colonial Africa" by Adam Hochschild. (If you guys can tell me if these are professional and credentialed and I can count on these, that would be of great help.)

If any of you can help me, I would be most grateful.

P.S.: I, along with my entire class of 2016 IB students, have not been taught how to write something of such massive historiological proportion. We are are scrambling to find 8 qualified sources in a span of two days. She told us about the deadline last minute, and we know not a knick of contemporary history, I mean, none whatsoever. I'm scared and I want to do a good job, and I can't turn to anyone else because I don't know any historians. My teacher does not offer help, I have asked and received none, she just threw this on us.

Sorry if this is a bother, I just really need some help.

Thank you to all.

With much regards, TheAndromedaGalaxy

MaartenGlorie

Hey! I have quickly scrolled through a Belgian master thesis on the subject of the Belgian colonisation 1900-1962, which forms a vital period in understanding the genocide. (http://lib.ugent.be/fulltxt/RUG01/001/296/022/RUG01-001296022_2010_0001_AC.pdf, in Dutch). Since many of the articles written on the subject are in either French or Dutch (the two main languages of Belgium), you could try searching for theses by searching for: kolonialisme (colonialisme), Rwanda, genocide (génocide), Belgische kolonisatie (colonisation belge), Rwandese burgeroorlog (guerre civile rwandais)

Sources from the bibliography of the above-mentioned thesis you might use:

  • Mahmood Mamdani: When Victims Become Killers: Colonialism, Nativism, and the Genocide in Rwanda

  • Gérard Prunier: Rwanda 1959-1996: Histoire d'une génocide (FR)

  • Jacques Macquet: The Premise of Inequality in Ruanda: A Study of Political Relations in a Central African Kingdom

I must admit, I haven't been able to access any of these sources, but the short summaries seem promising :)