Were merchants in L'ancien Regime part of the 2nd or 1st estate?

by whybotherman

I's say the bourgeoisie. What do you think?

thefourthmaninaboat

They were part of the Third Estate - the First was the clergy, and the Second was the nobility. If they weren't a member of a religious institution, or didn't have a noble title, they were a member of the Third Estate. Though it was quite common for merchants and bankers to be richer than many members of the First and Second Estates, as these included poor parish priests and impoverished rural nobility respectively.