It belongs in a museum!

by Commustar

It has been a few months since the last installments of the artifact game.

To start us off, what is this object and where is it from?

Edit: make sure you have comments sorted by "newest". That way, the next object to be identified will show up on top.

Sid_Burn

Alright, my turn. Guess away.

EyeStache

Not sure, but the writing looks Mongolian?

Georgy_K_Zhukov

Victory is mine!

Next artifact: WHAT IS IT!?

CommodoreCoCo

Here's the next one. Size is 12.5 cm, weight is 4 g.

Looking for the name of the culture and the name/purpose of this type of object.

Hint: As /u/rioabajo pointed out, this one is made of bone. You'll more frequently find them made of copper, and sometimes silver or gold.

RioAbajo

Alright then, tell me where it is from and more importantly, how the design was made. Bonus points if you tell me what critter is depicted.

As a hint, it is a marine shell.

AshkenazeeYankee

Ok, what was this used for? Be specific as you can.

intangible-tangerine

I think the writing on OP's artefact is from a Dravidian script but I can't pin point which one. I'm guessing therefore that the item hails from southern India or Sri Lanka?

Edit...

Is OP's artefact perchance a Buddhist Prayer leaf book?

Commustar
Aerandir

Let's go for something different this time. Not strictly an artefact, just try to guess what this is.

Picture.

Commustar

Here's an easy one. What is it, and what culture?

CrossyNZ

What is this thing?

Bonus points for how it works and where this particular one was made.

EDIT: clue. The time-period it was made was from about 1900 to about 1950.

EDIT2: for anyone wondering how it works

CrossyNZ

Alright, well I am going to go again just to keep the game moving; /u/AshkenazeeYankee - sing out when you want your go and I'll defer back to you.

What are these and what are they used for?

LeoposCheesefish

Here's some money. Where is it from, and who's on it?

MrMedievalist

What is this, and where is it from? http://postimg.org/image/98irvxxuh/

A gratuitious hint: it's not a coin. Actually, the nature of the object itself is very hard to guess with that picture, so a good answer focusing on the depiction itself will probably get a win.

Aerandir
Itsalrightwithme

What is this thing?

biggreencat

The same messages in a bunch of different Hindi scripts?