Why do settlements that have been inhabited continuously for a long time often get elevated?

by Zoidberg_esq

Is it an accumulation of rubble and building materials from past settlements which are deliberately or incidentally built upon? Was there likely to have been any deliberate advantage-seeking in this or was it more likely to have been unintended? And what's the name for it: tal? Tor? Something like that?

Gilad1

It is because of the layers being built upon previous buildings. I'm not sure if you've ever seen a building torn down to be replaced by a new one, but essentially a vast majority of the small rubble is basically buried beneath the newly laid sod.

Likely to have been unintended. It's not feasible to remove every piece of debris or the vast majority of the smaller debris.

Not sure on the naming conventions.