I realize this is quite a controversial topic due to the all the conspiracy theories & propaganda involved etc (which is what I want to try and cut though). I am honestly wondering what rough percentage of European academics/thinkers were Jewish during this period (30 %? etc). I also wonder what the reason behind this is. Is it down to a combination of factors such as primarily residing in towns/urbanized environments which are the areas of high culture linked with universities & centers of trade etc, ostracisation on religious grounds leading the group to focus on methods of making a living in the urban environment like banking and the like, possibly creating a sort of quasi upper middle urban class heavily populated by Jews? To add to that, I read that there was a sort of population explosion among Jews in the late 19th century that would coincide with all this. To add to this, I am not entirely sure if I have a cognitive bias in the sense that I may be consciously picking out the jewish academics and not noticing the heavy contributors of other classes/groups. If this is the case what other groups/classes were heavily influential in this period regarding academics/business .
Again apologies if this is deemed controversial, I really just want to get an accurate picture of the situation during that period. I'm reminded of the Hakka among the Chinese at times.
I don't know much about this subject, but I would point out that literacy among European Jews would have been high thanks to traditional religious education. By the 19th century, with the spread of education, literacy was catching up in the rest of the population, but Jewish religious schooling would still have given them an advantage and acted as a bridge to secular academia.