How seriously should sniper and other infantry individual "kill counts" be taken?

by HavanaRadio

Reddit is on a quest to make sure everyone knows the name Simo Hayha, a Finnish sniper that had a total of 505 confirmed kills. How exactly did they confirm these kills? Is it likely that it is actually lower, or maybe even higher?

Elm11

Hiya!

You're asking the right question - and in the case of Simo Häyhä, the answer is an emphatic 'not at all.' Methods for confirming a sniper's 'kill-count' have varied widely by time and institution, so I'll address the matter of Simo Häyhä directly, since the Internet's ongoing obsession with him is a particular bugbear of mine - one which I've discussed here and here.

Simo Häyhä's 'confirmed kill-count' -a 'confirmed' count that seems to vary between ~500 and ~700 depending on who you ask, should not be trusted because it's a fabricated and inflated estimate. Indeed, Simo Häyhä wasn't even a sniper, but a marksman and infantry section leader. By his own account, Häyhä was not attempting to keep count himself - Häyhä and his fellow soldiers (once again, he was an infantry section leader - a similar role to a corporal, and not a sniper) spitballed most of their figures, and even the original estimates of his 'kills' are vague at best. More realistic estimates figure in at ~'kills,' however no scholarly English language discussions of Häyhä's activities exist. Unfortunately, a number of very poor pop-history books do discuss Häyhä, inevitably repeating the same tired myths I've outlined above.

For a more detailed discussion of Häyhä and the circumstances of his activities, as well as the discussions surrounding him, I'd recommend you read /u/Mosinista's excellent post here from a recent /r/History thread. If you have any other questions, I'll of course do my best to answer them!