List of Russian heads of state?

by joshuaoha

Why is there no simple list of Russian heads of state? I was trying to remember all of them off the top of my head. I was thinking, since the end of the Czars, it basically goes Lenin, Stalin, Khrushchev, Brezhnev, Andropov, Gorbachev, Yeltsin, Putin. I knew there were a few others scattered in between, but didn't hold power for long. Then I looked on wikipedia...

Heads of state of the Soviet Union

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_heads_of_state_of_the_Soviet_Union

Premiers of the Soviet Union

https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Premiers_of_the_Soviet_Union

Leaders of the Soviet Union

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_leaders_of_the_Soviet_Union

Heads of state of Russia

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_heads_of_state_of_Russia

Heads of government of Russia

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_heads_of_government_of_Russia

And they all have different lists. Many with people I've never heard of. As someone used to a nice simple lists of Roman Emperors, or English Kings, or US Presidents, it's very confusing. What is the reason for this complexity? Was my simple list very inaccurate?

hohloved

You are possibly getting confused by the fact Russia was not the Soviet Union but, as RSFSR, one of it's constituent republics.

Stalin, Malenkov, Khrushchev, Brezhnev, Andropov, Chernenko, Gorbachev were all general secretaries of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union.

davepx

"Head of state" (i.e. President, a mostly ceremonial post until 1977) is the wrong thing to be looking for. Stalin and Khrushchev were never head of state, though each was for a time head of government (prime minister). After Lenin, top leadership went with the post of general (or first) secretary of the Party. The "list of leaders" is the one you want, though Stalin's takeover was a more gradual process from the creation of the general secretaryship and Lenin's illness in 1922 to the defeat of the left opposition in 1927 and the right in 1929.

And yes, it's very important to differentiate between the USSR and Russia, which in 1922-91 was just a part of it, though obviously the biggest. The terms are not interchangeable. Lenin was head of Russia's government, but also of the USSR's in his last year: the two posts continued to be held by the same person until 1929 but were thereafter separated, the Russian office being of lesser rank.