My history text book mentions a 'Commanche Empire' that existed around the Louisiana purchase during the early 19th century, but I can't find much else ahout them elsewhere. How accurate are the claims?

by ShamelessDistraction

The book is Foner's 'Give Me Liberty!'

It states that there was an organized tribal Gov't that taxed trade and movement of white settlers in the area they controlled, as well as collecting tribute from other natives.

How organized were they really, and how was it governed?

My book says they collapsed/were dismantled pretty quickly during the indian wars, but wikipedia doesn't say anything about a centralized entity to collapse in the first place. I'm thinking he might have been speaking semi-figuratively about the empire bit, just referring to general commanche practices, but it didn't seem like it to me.

Edit: Apologies, I got the area wrong. It looks more like a portion of texas and a lot of land around colorado.

Barton_Foley

My personal area of study falls into Russian History. However, having just finished reading The Comanches: Lords of the South Plains by Ernest Wallace and E. Adamson Hoebel, along with The Comanche Empire by Pekka Hämäläinen and Empire of the Summer Moon: Quanah Parker and the Rise and Fall of the Comanches by S. C. Gwynne, I would comment that neither of these three books speak of the Comanche having any kind of unified, centralized form of government in the Comancheria/Llano Estacado. These studied described the Comanche as having an extraordinary loose tribal band system, with really no one individual or individuals in charge. What we would think of as "chiefs" were leaders only in so much as people agreed to follow them. So in your example, one band could levy a tax and give safe passage to a group, but from these sources, no other band would be bound to honor that decision. As for exacting tax and allowing white settler movement, all three of those sources state that the Comanche were hostile to white settlers and generally other tribes, (except for the Kiowa). The Comanche exterminated several smaller tribes and drove the Tonkawa and Lipian Apache, as well as other tribes, completely out of the rich buffalo hunting grounds of the Comancheria. The Comanche are also supposed to have stopped Spanish expansion north from Mexico and by the end of the US Civil War were actually rolling back white settlement through raiding. So, these three sources contradict what your textbook states or suggests.