Did they enact a tax from the local farmers? Were they the centers of local government?
Hello, Tibetan culture spans hundred of years. But if we are talking pre Modern industrialized Tibet. They were for the most part a slave/ surfdome. Monk were forbidden from working in fields or toiling with live stalk. All land was owned by the monk class and if you worked the land you kept a potion for your self and the rest went to the temple. The monks dictated the portions amd the local administration was used to in force these %. In her article Rebecca Redwood The Golden Yoke: The Legal Cosmology of Buddhist Tibet. Rebecca describes how this system of government was strictly enforced and any notions against the ruling class was met with death.