Were Mao Zedong's forces "the cleanest allied army second only to the US" in conduct towards civilians?

by BatCountryTourist

Professor made this claim in a recent lecture; saying that the CCP's forces enforced extremely strict standards of discipline when it came to treatment of civilians to cultivate support among the population and as a result committed very few rapes, lootings, homicides, etc.

Is this accurate? While the Japanese brutality towards Chinese civilians is well known, how did the KMT compare?

britishwookie

Quick follow up question here. Is there an unbiased rating system for cleanliness, in the aspect of "overall morality", in the military? Wouldn't it be subject to personal definitions of what morality would be to the person creating the rating system?

BatCountryTourist

To clarify, he added the very important caveat of "unless you were a landlord" to his deeming of the People's Liberation Army as doing a good job at minimizing harm to civilians.

Bodark43

There is one pretty good source to support that. Edgar Snow famously went and interviewed Mao and Zhou En Lai on the Long March, and documented Mao's army in his classic Red Star Over China. He painted a picture of a KMT that was corrupt and uncaring towards a starving population, and did have some memorable anecdotes of the People's Army's taking care not to abuse the civilians: at one point marching by an orchard full of ripe apricots and leaving them alone.

Snow was denounced later in the 1950's as being "soft" on the Red Chinese, as having been taken in by Mao and the other leaders. He certainly maintained his affection for the Chinese until the end of his life, and always got a warm reception from the CCP when he visited, and there's no doubt that he saw them as a better alternative to the corruption of the KMT. But he also did not try to gloss over the very constant and uncompromising ideology of the CCP and pretend that they were somehow just a bunch of democrats ( though he seemed to hope they would become that)- a nuance that the red-hunters in the 1950's failed to appreciate, when they were furiously trying to find out how the US could have "lost" China in 1949.

But my info is a bit out of date, here. Perhaps somebody who's a China specialist has a more recent assessment of Snow , can speak up.

descafeinado

Are we including things like Operation Starvation and the strategic bombing campaigns in this count?