I read a while back about a Roman? General who attacked a village/settlement that was separated and protected by a river or body of water of some sort and he built a bridge to cross over and attack and once he was victorious on his way back he burned down the bridge as a matter of pride to demonstrate Rome's reach and ability. He might have been Scipio and some attack on Carthage? but I'm not too sure.
I really want to read more about this I just can't remember any specifics to start a wiki surf session. Any help would be greatly appreciated.
It sounds as though you are referring to Julius Caesar's bridges over the Rhine, the construction of which is described in De Bello Gallico, the first part of Book IV. He bridged the Rhine for the reasons you stated, to deter further German invasions of Gaul.