I searched the subreddit and looked at the wiki, so hopefully this hasn't been answered before. I was watching "Halt and Catch Fire," and thought about how far we've come in such a short period of time. I wondered if something similar has ever happened in the past, or if computers have made a huge difference in the speed of technological progression.
I would argue that the technologies associates with nuclear physics had a similarly rapid track from theory to application. With the discovery of fission taking place in 1938, it was only 4 years before the 1st self-sustaining chain reaction, 6 years to breeder reactors and 7 years to weaponization. By 1956, the first power plant reactors were developed.