What was the Jewish population of the area (over time) encompassing modern day Israel/Palestine over the course of the past thousand years or so?

by RealKeanuReeves
Amos_Quito

Jewish Virtual Library provides information for the past 500 years:

Demographics of Israel: Jewish & Non-Jewish Population of Israel/Palestine (1517 - Present)

The demographic change between 1946 and 1948 is interesting.