My father and I are working on a narrative project about the local history of our family property. This isn't for school (we're both significantly out of that age range), just something we're both interested in, something we can work on together.
We found some old aerial photos in the state archives and noticed some strange white stones in a field. It's also possible they're not stones, but we don't know what they are and, as far as we can tell without actually digging, they're gone now (or buried under 75 years of silt and mud from flooding). Here is the gallery I made: http://imgur.com/a/2bjws
We're just curious about the practice as neither of us have encountered it.
The photos are from July of 1939. The images in the gallery are cropped from a larger photo. The photo is of the floodplain along the Illinois River in IL (there is more than one Illinois River, I found out when I lived in Southern Oregon). PM for specifics.
There are two sites represented in the photos, but more exist. I just found the two most prominent sites. According to the google maps measuring tool, they are about 1.6 miles apart as the crow flies.
Thanks in advance.
Best bet is probably to ask someone at the University of Illinois agricultural extension service (or whatever the equivalent is in IL).
I would rule out stones. Based upon the guess-timate of the length of the field they would have to be rather large in size (20+ feet in diameter). It seems to be large piles of hay. The hay in that Era was stored in the field in hay cribs. Here's a video explaining it better than I can. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=64ICAEU5YkQ&feature=youtu.be
You might also try /r/whatisthisthing! They're very good at this sort of thing compared to us. Do you know the basic water situation of this land? Is this land not of the much-lauded Illinois flatness? The patterns look like they might follow the elevation, which indicates some sort of soil erosion control method.
If the faint shadows are evidence of contours, is it possible these are drainage ditches? Bottomland is typically very productive, but it's not good for water to sit on it a long time.
Is it a tile drainage system maybe? Does the land have any topographic relief?