From what I have seen, it all jumps from Hiroshima to Korean war, but the time in between, the occupation and division of territories, the finding and researching of Nazi's technological advances, the reconstruction, the soviet distantiation from their former allies, etc. I have very little knowledge of.
This book:
Savage Continent: Europe in the Aftermath of World War II By Keith Lowe
is the only one that I know of that explores WWII reconstruction and some post-war violence. I have not read this book; it's just on my TBR list.