Wikipedia has a nice long article about the cave, and its history going back to Herod. There's also a short discussion of how the tomb is viewed by the three major Abrahamic faiths. But it's weirdly lacking in any serious discussion of who modern scholars actually think might be buried there.
Relatedly, what's the earliest we can reliably attest that the site was revered or known by locals? Was there at that time some "tomb" already there, and if so how old is that?
Follow up question:
As an Israeli teenager living near Hebron I've heard quite a few stories about people secretly sneaking into the burial caves and such.
What, if anything, have these attempts managed to find? Have they given us any better idea of what is in there?