I'm painting WWII US Infantry miniatures and I'm just wondering what the official color scheme is? I'm always seeing pants and tops varying from green, khaki and brown.

by [deleted]

[deleted]

the_howling_cow

You could have some good luck posting to r/modelmakers, but I am a modeler as well, so I'll help. I talk a bit about US WWII uniforms here.

The miniatures in your picture are wearing the standard uniform worn by the US Army from the beginning of the war until mid-1944. The color of all these uniform pieces was officially Olive Drab no. 3, a mustardy, sometimes brownish, khaki color. These tones among equipment could vary wildly based upon the production quality and dye lots, and I like to spice up the figures I paint by using different colors. There are some trends however; the M1941 jacket was usually much lighter than the other pieces, and soldiers didn't like this so they turned it inside out to expose the darker lining.

Olive Drab no. 3 was replaced by Olive Drab no. 7, a darker, drab greenish color, beginning in late 1943

Introduced in early 1944, the M1943 uniform, while it saw very wide use in Europe and Italy beginning in the summer of 1944, saw very, very little usage in the Pacific. The M1943 was made of heavy waterproofed dark green Olive Drab no. 7 wool and intended to be used as a "layering" type uniform for cold weather, which the earlier "M1941" set could not do. In late 1943 and early 1944, suspenders, belts, entrenching tool covers, and the like began to be manufactured in Olive Drab no. 7 fabric as well.

As these figures are 1/56, some features may be very small and nearly impossible to paint, so you can ignore them. The standard US Army uniform from early to mid-war that your figures wear consisted of:

  • M1 helmet

  • M1937 wool shirt

  • M1937 wool trousers

  • M1941 jacket

  • M1936 suspenders

  • M1923 cartridge belt (M1 Garand) M1936 pistol belt (pistol or carbine) or M1937 cartridge belt (BAR)

  • M1942 first aid pouch, usually hooked on to front side of cartridge belt

  • M1928 haversack. The unwieldy M1928 haversack was replaced by the M1944 combat pack in late 1944

  • M1910 or M1943 entrenching tool. The M1943 began to replace the M1910 in mid 1944

  • Meat can and utensils in canvas pouch hooked on to haversack

  • M1910 canteen with cover, usually hooked on to rear of cartridge belt. Some soldiers, especially medical and surgical technicians (medics) carried two

  • M1 or M1905E1 bayonet in M3 scabbard (M1 Garand)

  • M3 trench knife in M8 scabbard (to any soldier not issued with an M1 Garand)

  • M1916 holster for M1911 pistol

  • M1938 dismounted leggings

  • Type II leather service shoes.

Sometimes, the light herringbone twill uniform was worn in the hot climate, which consisted of a jacket, trousers, and a cap, in a dark sage green color.

Here is a reenactor (rifleman) wearing most of all of the above, with the M1937 wool trousers replaced by HBT trousers.

Many soldiers mixed new and old equipment of both fabrics, and I reflect this below.

Here are my painting recommendations for the various pieces, in Tamiya paints. I'm not exactly sure what's in the set, so I'll cover all the bases.

Paint guide:

Paint Color
X-18 Semigloss black
XF-1 Flat black
XF-10 Flat brown
XF-15 Flat flesh (flesh)
XF-51 Khaki drab
XF-56 Metallic gray
XF-57 Buff
XF-60 Dark yellow
XF-62 Olive drab
XF-64 Red brown
XF-69 NATO black
  • XF-49, XF-57, and the XF-49:1+XF-60:1 mix loosely represent all the variation in Olive Drab no. 3

  • XF-51 represents the newer Olive Drab no. 7 and HBT

  • The uniform colors can be lightened or darkened to your liking to produce even more variations.

M1941 uniform:

Uniform piece Paint
M1 helmet XF-62
M1937 wool shirt XF-49
M1937 wool trousers XF-49
M1941 jacket XF-58
M1936 suspenders XF-49:1+XF-60:1
Cartridge or pistol belts XF-49:1+XF-60:1
M1942 first aid pouches XF-49:1+XF-60:1
M1928 haversacks and meat can pouches XF-49:1+XF-60:1
M1910 or M1943 entrenching tool Cover: XF-49:1+XF-60:1; Handle: XF-62
M1910 canteen Cover: XF-49:1+XF-60:1; Cap: X-18
M3 and M8 scabbard Handle: XF-1; Body: XF-62
M1916 holster XF-10 or XF-64
M1938 dismounted leggings XF-49:1+XF-60:1
Type II Service Shoes XF-10 or XF-64

M1943 uniform:

Uniform piece Paint
M1 helmet XF-62
M1937 wool shirt XF-49
M1943 wool trousers XF-51
M1943 jacket XF-51
M1936 suspenders XF-51 or XF-49:1+XF-60:1
Cartridge or pistol belts XF-51 or XF-49:1+XF-60:1
M1942 first aid pouches XF-51 or XF-49:1 + XF-60:1
M1944 combat pack XF-51
M1943 entrenching tool Cover: XF-51 or XF-49:1+XF-60:1; Handle: XF-62
M1910 canteen Cover: XF-51 or XF-49:1+XF-60:1; Cap: X-18
M3 and M8 scabbard Handle: XF-1; Body: XF-62
M1916 holster XF-10 or XF-64
Two-buckle boots XF-10 or XF-64

HBT uniform:

Uniform piece Paint
Cap XF-51
Jacket XF-51
Pants XF-51

Weapons:

Weapon Wood Metal Stock
M1 Garand XF-10 or XF-64 XF-69:2+XF-56:1 --
M1 carbine XF-10 or XF-64 XF-69:2+XF-56:1 --
M1 or M1A1 submachine gun XF-10 or XF-64 XF-69:2+XF-56:1 --
M3 or M3A1 submachine gun -- XF-69:2+XF-56:1 --
M1911 pistol -- XF-69:2+XF-56:1 --
M1918A2 BAR XF-10 or XF-64 XF-69:2+XF-56:1 XF-10 or XF-64 (wood); XF-1 (plastic)
M1919A4 machine gun -- XF-69:2+XF-56:1 --
M2HB machine gun XF-10 or XF-64 XF-69:2+XF-56:1 --
M1/M1A1/M9/M9A1 Bazooka XF-10 or XF-64 XF-62 --
Rifle grenades/grenades -- XF-62 --