Soviet Reconnaissance in WW2

by SoundAndFury87

During the early periods of the Soviet involvement in WW2, say between 1939 and 1941, what would a Soviet reconnaissance group have looked like? Notably, the reconnaissance element of an Infantry division.

Would the force have been mounted, or on foot? If they were mounted is it more likely they would have been on horseback or bicycle?

Would a reconnaissance team have carried a radio with them? Or would they have relied on using a runner to report back?

How far ahead would a reconnaissance team have been likely to scout? Would they be close enough to draw in larger elements of the Soviet line to assist them?

Finally, what size would a reconnaissance team most likely have been? Is this something that would have been accomplished at the section level? Platoon? Company, even?

Thanks in advance!

the_howling_cow

Rifle Division Reconnaissance

Per Shtat (table of organization) 04/400 of May 4, 1941, each Soviet Rifle Division had in its headquarters a 285-man motorized reconnaissance battalion of:

  • A 2-man battalion headquarters

  • A 26-man battalion headquarters detachment of staff, a signal platoon, and a quartermaster detachment

  • A 44-man armored car company consisting of a headquarters and three platoons

  • A 45-man amphibious tank company of a headquarters and three platoons

  • A 124-man motorized rifle company of a headquarters and three platoons, each platoon having three rifle squads and a mortar squad

  • A 34-man battalion trains of a headquarters, truck company, and field kitchen

  • A 5-man ordnance workshop

  • A 5-man medical detachment

Below, I will list the men and major equipment of the unit

Battalion Headquarters

Personnel Quantity
Officer 1
Commissar 1

Battalion Headquarters Detachment

Staff

Personnel or equipment Quantity
Officer 4
Commissar 1
NCO 1

Signal Platoon with 3 radio squads and a messenger squad

3 radio squads. Per squad;

Personnel or equipment Quantity
NCO 1
Enlisted man 2
5-AK radio and vehicle 1

Messenger squad

Personnel or equipment Quantity
NCO 1
Enlisted man 4
Motorcycle 5

Quartermaster detachment

Personnel or equipment Quantity
Officer 4
NCO 2

Armored Car Company

Headquarters

Personnel or equipment Quantity
Officer 2
Commissar 1
NCO 2
Enlisted man 3
Motorcycle 1
Armored car 1

3 armored car platoons. Per platoon;

Personnel or equipment Quantity
Officer 1
NCO 2
Enlisted man 9
Armored car 3

Amphibious Tank Company

Headquarters

Personnel or equipment Quantity
Officer 2
Commissar 1
NCO 1
Enlisted man 2
T-38 tank 1
Motorcycle 1

3 amphibious tank platoons. Per platoon;

Personnel or equipment Quantity
Officer 1
NCO 4
Enlisted man 5
T-38 tank 5

Motorized Rifle Company

Headquarters

Personnel or equipment Quantity
Officer 1
Commissar 1
NCO 1
Enlisted man 1

3 motorized rifle platoons. Per platoon;

Headquarters

Personnel or equipment Quantity
Officer 1
NCO 1

3 motorized rifle squads. Per squad;

Personnel or equipment Quantity
NCO 1
Enlisted man 11
Machine gun 1
Truck 1

Mortar squad

Personnel or equipment Quantity
NCO 1
Enlisted man 3
50 mm mortar 1

Battalion Trains

Headquarters

Personnel or equipment Quantity
Officer 1

Truck company

Personnel or equipment Quantity
NCO 2
Enlisted man 27
Truck 13
Staff car 1

Kitchen

Personnel or equipment Quantity
NCO 1
Enlisted man 3
Field kitchen 1

Ordnance Workshop

Personnel or equipment Quantity
Officer 1
NCO 2
Enlisted man 2
Truck 2

Medical Detachment

Personnel or equipment Quantity
Officer 1
NCO 2
Enlisted man 2
Ambulance 1

 

Rifle Regiment Reconnaissance

Each of the Rifle Division's three Rifle Regiments had a horse-mounted 32-man Reconnaissance Platoon, consisting of;

  • A platoon headquarters

  • Three reconnaissance squads

Below, I will list the men and major equipment of the unit

Platoon Headquarters

Personnel or equipment Quantity
Officer 1
NCO 1

Three Reconnaissance Squads. Per squad;

Personnel or equipment Quantity
NCO 1
Enlisted man 9
Riding horse 10
Light machine gun 1

The Rifle Regiment also had a 53-man Scout Platoon, consisting of;

  • A platoon headquarters

  • Four scouting squads

Platoon Headquarters

Personnel or equipment Quantity
Officer 2
NCO 1
Enlisted man 2

Four Scouting Squads. Per squad;

Personnel or equipment Quantity
NCO 1
Enlisted man 11
Light machine gun 1

Source:

Soviet Rifle Division organization