When studying history in school, and even university, 'history' is divided into distinct era's or periods, such as the Roman Empire, Dark Ages, Middle-Ages, etc. Each of these periods has a distinct characteristic or theme about them. I find myself looking at the roman empire and then early medieval Europe and wondering 'how did one period transition into another?' Are there any good books that map out the history of Europe in the transition from the roman empire to what became medieval Europe? As in, something that explains and describes the process of the fall of the roman empire and the creation of christian medieval, feudal kingdoms? thanks
'the rise of western Christendom' by Peter Brown is a quite good book on the late antiquity. It has a main focus on the cultural/religious changes as the west more and more developed its own identity. Brown is known for writing very well, while still keeping excellent academical standards, so if you're interested in the 'history of ideas' approach; I can recommend it a lot.