The historical development of economies seems like a very complicated area, so I was wondering what historians think about this.
It seems obvious that Europe absorbing the natural resources of so much of the world would have some economic impact, but I'm not sure how much of that translates into the modern world, especially since the concentration of wealth in modern Europe does not seem to focus primarily on the countries which had the largest colonial empires.
Not an answer just an additional question (I hope it's allowed): After the 2.World War, most of the european countries were exhausted and in ruins. They were no longer able to hold their colonies. How poor was Europe (mainly UK, France, Germany but every comparison would be nice) compared to the US/Japan/India?