Posted this the other day and got no responses, still haven't found anything on my own so I'm asking again :)
I think you're going to have a hard time getting responses to this for a few reasons:
That being said, there were many Western Jewish composers from Mahler to Mendelssohn to Schoenberg to Meyerbeer, and I've never heard of them having any particular difficulties in reading or composing sheet music, though I'd be very surprised if any of them didn't speak a western language as their first language.
Furthermore, there are music notation forms from the Byzantines which are read from right to left, and there is a form of musical notation for Jewish services in Hebrew, where notes are made in the text of what the cantor should be singing in terms of style, which is also read from right to left.
So your question doesn't really make a lot of sense. You're kind of asking "how did Chinese people in the 1600s read Shakespeare's plays, when he wrote in English?" There's a lot of incorrect assumptions in your question, making it virtually impossible to answer.