If thousands of American Indians died at the hands of the Europeans and an estimated20-70 MILLION died due to disease, would it still be fair to say that the Europeans are responsible for their genocide?
It is the Europeans who brought over the disease that led to this genocide, yes. But it seems though that even if the Europeans came in peace the diseases that they carried would still have been deadly enough to wipe out the majority of the American Indian population.
So technically speaking, the discovery of The New World by the Europeans would have led to the disease based genocide of the American Indians regardless of whether they came in peace or not... Right? Or maybe not?
If someone could shed some light on this subject it would be greatly appreciated (Also, I apologize if the term "American Indian" is politically incorrect).
Hopefully someone can drop by with a direct answer for you, but meanwhile, there are a few things you can read up on. First, this FAQ section:
Where smallpox blankets really a thing? by /u/Reedstilt
Did Europeans intentionally spread diseases to Native Americans? Where they even aware of their actions? by /u/400-rabbits
Smallpox Blankets; Were they actually distributed to Native Americans, how did the distributors pull this off without infecting themselves? by /u/dimuqratiyyah
Next up, it's important to understand what "genocide" means, and which types of actions fall under that definition. There is a FAQ section on this topic:
Why do we label European discovery of the New World genocide and not conquest? by /u/AlotOfReading
Was there an explicit policy of genocide towards Native Americans by the US Government? by /u/elos_
There was military involvement by the United States Army to reduce American Bison populations as a way of starving Native Americans. Some Questions. by /u/Snapshot52
... and there have been a couple of more recent posts:
What was the motivation behind American Indian boarding schools? - by /u/Snapshot52
... and there is also a FAQ section on this subject on the /r/IndianCountry subreddit: