Did the popular Nazi myth of Germany being "stabbed in the back" really originate by people reading misleading reviews instead of the book being reviewed? (ie. being lazy and confirmation bias)

by ThucydidesWasAwesome

I am listening to the audiobook version of The Rise and Fall of the Third Reich by William L. Shirer and one thing that caught my attention was when the author claims that the myth of the 'stab in the back' had two origins.

For those who don't know, the 'stabbed in the back' myth states that Germany lost WWI not due to 'defeat on the field' but rather 'betrayal on the home front', and is usually tied in with anti-semitic conspiracy theories.

One origin that Shirer suggests is that a German military officer was having a conversation with several foreign officers and after one particularly long-winded tirade an English officer responded by attempting to summarize it in just a few words, resulting in 'so, you were stabbed in the back?' The phrase was so well liked that the German officer repeated it everywhere and the name stuck.

The other being that a book by another English officer came out and that the German press published a series of reviews which completely misrepresented it. While the term stabbed in the back wasn't used here, the implicit idea was the same. The issue here (and this is the point that I'm interested in) is that those who liked the myth didn't care to actually read the book that supposedly proved their thesis. That they continued to believe despite the author publicly writing about articles attempting to correct the record. It just became part of the accepted narrative of what happened.

Is the latter origin of the 'stabbed in the back' myth true?

UnknownArthur

I have never heard that story to be honest. The "Dolchstosslegende" was basically the idea that the war had not progressed into Germany (almost all of the fighting happened on the western front happened basically in France, so a common idea amongst many military officers and soldiers was that the army was "ungeschlagen im Felde" unbeaten in the battlefield and only through the treachery of the revolution and the social democrats (who signed the peace deal) the war was lost.