How did the ballet "The Nutcracker" become "for kids?"

by caffarelli

My city's leading mommy blogger just published a list of ALL the available productions of Nutcracker this season in the larger metro area, and it got me to thinking about how weird that is. It is unique for being one piece of art performed regularly in every major US city... that I wouldn't dream of going to myself without the requisite accessory, small antsy humans in dress-up clothes. There's no comparable opera or Broadway musical. Tchaikovsky presumably didn't compose the thing in the hopes that someday it would help sell little red velvet dresses and tiny bow ties. What happened to make it Baby's First High Art Performance?

purplegreendave

As a follow up question:

My quick google search (based on a hunch) tells me it wasn't a huge, successful piece until George Balanchine produced it in 1954. How much of its success could be attributed to Disney's Fantasia, released in 1940?