I find it incredible that there were so many, and that they left so little behind. Who were these people?
I'm thrilled you are interested in learning more about the history of the Americas. To start, you might like to check our Frequently Asked Questions for some quick information. I wrote a series on the various myths of conquest that crop up in the modern version of popular Native American history. By the way you phrased your question I think you would like the essays on death by disease alone and a pristine, uninhabited Eden. If you are looking for good books to dive into check our recommended book list. For newbies who want an engaging, general overview I recommend Mann's 1491: New Revelations of the Americas Before Columbus. Mann provided a great overview, and the bibliography of the book is a wonderful place to search for more reading on subjects you find interesting. Best of luck on this new reading adventure!