How were Muslim armies raised in the middle ages? Did they have a land-lord feudalistic system where each lord raised a contingent of levies from his land and joined an army or was it open for any one who volunteered? did troops mostly had to acquire their own arms or were they provided with them?

by AzirIsOverNerfed

Title.

Miles_Sine_Castrum

I don't have an answer to your question, but I would just like to clarify that "a landlord feudalistic system where each lord raised a contingent of levies from his land" never existed, in Europe or anywhere other than in the minds of historians/historical fiction authors, as far as I know.

Link courtesy of /u/idjet