During the Holocaust it seems many SS Officers and soldiers in execution squads suffered from alcoholism and depression due to the up close nature of the killings. Did executioners in the NKVD have similar problems during Stalin's Purges?

by nowlan101
captainfugu

They absolutely did. NKVD executioners drank heavily, and many of those who didn't suffered from extreme distress and mental breakdowns. Nikolai Yezhov, head of the NKVD in 1936-38, was "constantly drunk" and slid ever further into alcoholism and depression as he began to fall out of favor, "boozing at his dacha with his depressed cronies." The situation was so bad that Stalin personally had to comfort and reassure subordinates at times, for example an official investigating the Belorussian Military District who confessed that he "became disorientated" because of the stress. All of this was likely because of the frenzy of the Great Terror under Yezhov, and I understand it got better under Beria, who imposed a more cool and calculated approach.

Source: "Stalin - The Court of the Red Tsar" by Simon Sebag Montefiore

naliao

Related ish, anyone mind giving a quick summary of who and what the NKVD was? I never really hear about them.

H0tfingerz

Does anyone have any recommendations for film or literature that portrays this side of the SS or NKVD?