What was the actual difference in governance of states and territories during the days of Old West Frontier?

by Babombombum

Were territories not subject to federal law and constitution?

itsallfolklore

Territories were directly subject to federal law and the constitution. Statehood creates a level of sovereignty that territories do not enjoy. Remoteness is another issue: being far away from the federal government can create a period of lawlessness, but that period tended to be brief and brought quickly in line by federal marshals, judges and other officials.