How did various societies gather honey for their local mead/honey wine beverages (or other uses)?

by Quasifrodo

It seems from my reading of various sagas from various cultures that the use of honey was widespread, and its use in brewing beverages would require rather large quantities. What various techniques would people from as early as 7,000 BCE through the age of Beowulf have used to acquire the needed honey? At what point were humans able to domesticate the honey bee and how crucial was that to the development of widespread honey/mead consumption?

Searocksandtrees

as early as 7000 BCE..

It would be worth x-posting this question to our sister sub, /r/AskAnthropology. While there are some anthropologists here, there are more there, and with greater focus on earlier time periods.