What were the squad/section level organization and equipment like in WW1?

by RevBladeZ

Finding this information for WW2 isn't too difficult but for WW1, it seems to be a bit tougher.

the_howling_cow

An American infantry company operating under the "Series A" Tables of Organization and Equipment approved on January 14, 1918 (these tables were a slight tweak of the Series A tables that had been in use since August 8, 1917, just as American boots set foot on French soil) was organized as follows. Each platoon had a headquarters and four "sections" or squads, for a total of one officer and 58 men. Four platoons and a headquarters made up a company, that had a total of six officers and 250 men. The U.S. Army Center of Military History publication United States in the World War 1917-1919: Volume 1, Organization of the American Expeditionary Forces (PDF warning) has more information, including all of the post-January 14, 1918 Series A tables used by American forces.

Company Headquarters:

Men:

Quantity Rank
1 Captain
1a First Lieutenants
1p First Sergeants
1r Mess Sergeants
1r Supply Sergeants
1gr Corporals
4p Cooks
4r Mechanics
5k Wagoners
2p Buglers
4ir Privates, 1st Class

Equipment:

Equipment Quantity
Mules, draft 15kx
Carts, ration, 2 mule 1k
Carts, water, 1 mule 1k
Kitchens, rolling, 4 mule 1k
Wagons, combat, 4 mule 1k
Wagons, ration and baggage, 4 mule 1k
Bicycles 2
Grenade-dischargers, rifle 6e
Knives, trench 40d
Pistols 9
Rifles 19L

 

Four Platoons; in each platoon:

 

Platoon Headquarters:

Men:

Quantity Rank
1b First Lieutenants
1cpr Sergeants
4sr Privates

Equipment:

Equipment Quantity
Pistols 2
Rifles 5

 

1st Section (Hand Bombers):^n

Men:

Quantity Rank
2pr Corporals
4 (1r, 3pr) Privates, 1st Class
6r Privates

Equipment:

Equipment Quantity
Pistols 5
Rifles 12

 

2nd Section (Rifle Grenadiers):^o

Men:

Quantity Rank
2pr Corporals
1r Privates, 1st Class
6r Privates

Equipment:

Equipment Quantity
Grenade-dischargers, rifle 6
Pistols 2
Rifles 9

 

3rd Section (Riflemen):

Men:

Quantity Rank
1r Sergeants
2r Corporals
6r Privates, 1st Class
8r Privates

Equipment:

Equipment Quantity
Rifles 17

 

4th Section (Automatic Riflemen):^mt

Men:

Quantity Rank
1pr Sergeants
2pr Corporals
4fp Privates, 1st Class
8r Privates

Equipment:

Equipment Quantity
Pistols 7
Rifles 11
Rifles, automatic 4t

 

Notes:

Note Explanation
a Senior first Lieutenant, second in command
b 1st and 4th Platoons commanded by first Lieutenants, 2nd and 3rd Platoons commanded by second Lieutenants. Additional officers in Regular Army from Reserve Corps or National Army
c Assistant to platoon commander
d To be distributed as needed
e For replacement
f Automatic-rifle gunners
g Company clerk
i Company agents and signalmen
k From supply company, not included in total
L Includes 8 rifles for automatic gunners not acting as such
m 4 automatic rifle teams, each consisting of 1 gunner and 2 carriers; 1 Corporal for each 2 guns
n 3 bomber squads, each consisting of; 1 leader, 1 thrower, 1 carrier, and 1 scout (3 pistols for throwers)
o 6 rifle grenadiers and 3 carriers
p Armed with pistols only
pr Armed with pistol and rifle
r Armed with rifle only
s Runners
t 2 automatic rifles per platoon (8 per company) ordinarily held as a company reserve, in which case corresponding automatic rifle teams are used as riflemen
x Animals not furnished until further orders