In England we have countless dukes, counts and barons. Why were the colonies not included in this aristocracy? Or in other words, why was there not a duke of nova Scotia or a count of Jamaica? I could could understand why the arrangements with Indian princes made it impossible there but why not elsewhere?
So one reason would be the fact that those doing the initial colonising/land grabbing were Companies. Take the early colonies in America for instance: there were two different Virginia Companies which had the crown' s permission to go and claim land in the virgin territory. These companies were chartered by James I but they were owned by private stock holders. So they were interested in the commercial value of the land, not in setting themselves up as New World aristocracy.